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Windows machine you’re monitoring. # Create a service for monitoring C. · . you need to install NSClient++ on your remote Windows. This allows you to monitor remote machine. # Create a service for monitoring C. Remote controlling of windows service installed on intranet machine. The problem is NETWORK SERVICE doesn't have sufficient rights for controlling windows services. I needed to switch to another user context to be able to control it. But I didn't want to do it for entire application. Instead I was searching for arbitrary piece of code execution under specific identity. I've checked a lot of resources for impersonation included that shown by Malcolm Frexner. Because I'm working with Windows 7 (6. Windows Server 2. R2 (6. 4bit), that I've found were not working for me. I ended up with such generic solution: using System. System. Component. Model. using System. Runtime. Interop. Services. using System. Security. Principal. Thing. Namespace. Log. On. Type. Log. On. 32. Log. On. Interactive = 2. Log. On. 32. Log. On. Network = 3. Log. On. 32. Log. On. Batch = 4. Log. On. 32. Log. On. Service = 5. Log. On. 32. Log. On. Unlock = 7. Log. On. 32. Log. On. Network. Cleartext = 8. Log. On. 32. Log. On. New. Credentials = 9. Log. On. Provider. Log. On. 32. Provider. Default = 0. Log. On. 32. Provider. Winnt. 35 = 1. Log. On. 32. Provider. Winnt. 40 = 2. Log. On. 32. Provider. Winnt. 50 = 3. public enum Impersonation. Level. Security. Anonymous = 0. Security. Identification = 1. Security. Impersonation = 2. Security. Delegation = 3. Identity. Boss. private static Windows. Impersonation. Context _impersonation. Context. private static readonly object _locker = new object(). Native. Methods. [Dll. Import("advapi. 32. Set. Last. Error = true, Char. Set = Char. Set. Unicode)]. Logon. User(String lpsz. User. Name. String lpsz. Domain. String lpsz. Password. int dw. Logon. Type. int dw. Logon. Provider. ref Int. Ptr ph. Token). [Dll. Import("advapi. 32. Set. Last. Error = true, Char. Set = Char. Set. Auto)]. Duplicate. Token(Int. Ptr h. Token. int impersonation. Level. ref Int. Ptr h. New. Token). [Dll. Import("advapi. 32. Set. Last. Error = true, Char. Set = Char. Set. Auto)]. Marshal. As(Unmanaged. Type. Bool)]. public static extern bool Revert. To. Self(). [Dll. Import("kernel. 32. Set. Last. Error = true)]. Marshal. As(Unmanaged. Type. Bool)]. public static extern bool Close. Handle(Int. Ptr handle). Impersonate(Action action, string user, string domain, string password. Log. On. Type log. On. Type, Log. On. Provider log. On. Provider. Impersonation. Level impersonation. Level). try. Impersonate. Valid. User(user, domain, password, log. On. Type, log. On. Provider, impersonation. Level). action(). Undo. Impersonation(). Impersonate. Happily(Action action, string user, string domain, string password). Impersonate(action, user, domain, password, Log. On. Type. Log. On. Log. On. Network. Cleartext. Log. On. Provider. Log. On. Provider. Default, Impersonation. Level. Security. Impersonation). TResult Impersonate< TResult> (Func< TResult> action, string user, string domain, string password. Log. On. Type log. On. Type, Log. On. Provider log. On. Provider. Impersonation. Level impersonation. Level). try. Impersonate. Valid. User(user, domain, password, log. On. Type, log. On. Provider, impersonation. Level). return action(). Undo. Impersonation(). TResult Impersonate. Happily< TResult> (Func< TResult> action, string user, string domain, string password). Impersonate(action, user, domain, password, Log. On. Type. Log. On. Log. On. Network. Cleartext. Log. On. Provider. Log. On. Provider. Default, Impersonation. Level. Security. Impersonation). Impersonate. Valid. User(String user. Name, String domain, String password, Log. On. Type logon. Type, Log. On. Provider logon. Provider, Impersonation. Level impersonation. Level). lock (_locker). Int. Ptr. Zero. var token. Duplicate = Int. Ptr. Zero. Windows. Identity temp. Windows. Identity = null. Native. Methods. Revert. To. Self()). throw new Win. Exception(Marshal. Get. Last. Win. 32. Error()). if (Native. Methods. Logon. User(user. Name, domain, password, (int) logon. Type, (int) logon. Provider,ref token) == 0). Win. 32. Exception(Marshal. Get. Last. Win. 32. Error()). if (Native. Methods. Duplicate. Token(token, (int) impersonation. Level, ref token. Duplicate) == 0). Win. 32. Exception(Marshal. Get. Last. Win. 32. Error()). temp. Windows. Identity = new Windows. Identity(token. Duplicate). Context = temp. Windows. Identity. Impersonate(). Int. Ptr. Zero). Native. Methods. Close. Handle(token). Duplicate != Int. Ptr. Zero). Native. Methods. Close. Handle(token. Duplicate). if (temp. Windows. Identity != null). Windows. Identity. Dispose(). }. private static void Undo. Impersonation(). lock (_locker). Context != null). Context. Undo(). }. In addition I needed to create new user on my machine where the service is installed. User has to have permissions for controlling windows services - for that purpose it can be added to Administrators group. Now I can start / stop my services and getting theirs current statuses in such way: private const string user = "My. User". private const string domain = ".". My. Pa$$w. 0rd". public string Start. Service(string machine, string service). Identity. Boss. Impersonate. Happily(. () =>. Controller. Instance. Start. Service(machine, service). Get. Service. Status(string machine, string service). Identity. Boss. Impersonate. Happily(. () =>. Controller. Instance. Get. Service. Status(machine, service). Impersonate. Happily is just a function which takes parameters which are working with my operating system. Other similar solutions from the web used dw. Logon. Type parameter passed to win 3. Logon. User. A with values 2 or 9, while under my system value 8 is correct. 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And that hasn’t happened yet, despite Trump’s claims that military solutions are “now fully in place.”Historically, US presidents, whether liberal or conservative, have all tried to be diplomatic and measured when responding to the tensions on the Korean peninsula. None of the over- the- top threats from North Korean dictator Kim Jong- un are new. What’s new is that an American president seems intent on matching that bizarre style in both tone and substance. As many commentators have pointed out, modern presidents have never even hinted at a possible first nuclear strike against North Korea. But that’s certainly how many people are interpreting Trump’s “fire and fury” comments. His tweet this morning won’t dissuade North Korea from believing that Trump is capable of nuking North Korea. And while some conservative commentators have pointed out to parallels between Trump’s comments and Nixon’s Madman Theory of making the enemy believe that you’re capable of anything, there’s a fatal flaw to that reasoning. The Madman Theory only works if both sides believe they have second strike capabilities. If North Korea thinks Trump will strike first, they might just take the opportunity to launch a nuclear weapon because they’ve got nothing else to lose and no ability to retaliate if they get hit first. The folks over at War on the Rocks have explained it really well: However, the stabilizing features of MAD evaporate quickly if one or both states has reason to fear that its arsenal won’t survive a strike — for instance, if its nuclear arsenal or delivery capabilities are small or vulnerable to attack. Similarly, if the states attempt to make themselves less vulnerable by pursuing counterforce capabilities and strategies that might disarm the adversary, the adversary may worry that it will lose all of its nuclear forces in a conflict and be unable to deter nuclear use against it, stripped of its ability to retaliate. This should sound familiar. North Korea has a small, vulnerable arsenal, and cannot be at all confident it has a second- strike capability (it only has a limited number of ICBMs and transporter erectors, and presumably only a small number of operational warheads compared to the United States; its ICBMs have not been declared operational). So, yes, as you probably guessed, Trump’s bluster is only making the world less safe. And China has finally come out and signaled what it would do in the event of war between North Korea and the United States. The short version? China will stay neutral if North Korea attacks first. But if the US bombs North Korea, we’ve probably got World War III on our hands.“It needs to make clear its stance to all sides and make them understand that when their actions jeopardize China’s interests, China will respond with a firm hand,” said the Global Times, a Chinese state- run newspaper.“If the U. S. and South Korea carry out strikes and try to overthrow the North Korean regime and change the political pattern of the Korean Peninsula, China will prevent them from doing so,” the paper continued. So there you have it. President Trump is putting the US into a more and more dangerous position with each passing tweet. He might think he’s a tough guy, but he’s playing with the possibility of a nuclear weapon being used somewhere on Earth in the very near future. And if you believe that’s a good thing, you’re objectively a bad person. Or, I guess, possibly just a Trump supporter with no idea what the hell you’re rooting for. Comic Stars Fighting 3. Play Free Online Games. 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They also wanted to make them do neat things. They wanted to be able to do something in a more exciting way than anyone believed possible and show "Look how wonderful this is. I bet you didn't believe this could be done."[6]Hackers from this subculture tend to emphatically differentiate themselves from what they pejoratively call "crackers"; those who are generally referred to by media and members of the general public using the term "hacker", and whose primary focus—be it to malign or for malevolent purposes—lies in exploiting weaknesses in computer security.[7]Definition. The Jargon File, an influential but not universally accepted compendium of hacker slang, defines hacker as "A person who enjoys exploring the details of programmable systems and stretching their capabilities, as opposed to most users, who prefer to learn only the minimum necessary."[8] The Request for Comments (RFC) 1. Internet Users' Glossary, amplifies this meaning as "A person who delights in having an intimate understanding of the internal workings of a system, computers and computer networks in particular."[9]As documented in the Jargon File, these hackers are disappointed by the mass media and general public's usage of the word hacker to refer to security breakers, calling them "crackers" instead. This includes both "good" crackers ("white hat hackers") who use their computer security related skills and knowledge to learn more about how systems and networks work and to help to discover and fix security holes, as well as those more "evil" crackers ("black hat hackers") who use the same skills to author harmful software (like viruses, trojans, etc.) and illegally infiltrate secure systems with the intention of doing harm to the system.[1. The programmer subculture of hackers, in contrast to the cracker community, generally sees computer security related activities as contrary to the ideals of the original and true meaning of the hacker term that instead related to playful cleverness.[1. Certified Ethical Hacking Certification. A Certified Ethical Hacker is a skilled professional who understands and knows how to look for weaknesses and vulnerabilities. Latest Windows Hacking Tool Leaked by The Shadow Brokers Group Indicates that NSA was Targeting SWIFT Banking Network. History. The word "hacker" derives from the seventeenth- century word of a "lusty laborer" who harvested fields by dogged and rough swings of his hoe. Although the idea of "hacking" has existed long before the term "hacker"—with the most notable example of Lightning Ellsworth, it was not a word that the first programmers used to describe themselves. In fact, many of the first programmers were from engineering or physics backgrounds.“"But from about 1. ENIAC computer) some programmers realized that their expertise in computer software and technology had evolved not just into a profession, but into a passion" (4. There was a growing awareness of a style of programming different from the cut and dried methods employed at first,[1. Therefore, the fundamental characteristic that links all who identify themselves as hackers are ones who enjoy "…the intellectual challenge of creatively overcoming and circumventing limitations of programming systems and who tries to extend their capabilities" (4. With this definition in mind, it can be clear where the negative implications of the word "hacker" and the subculture of "hackers" came from. Some common nicknames among this culture include "crackers" who are unskilled thieves who mainly rely on luck. Others include "phreak"—which refers to a type of skilled crackers and "warez d. Within all hackers are tiers of hackers such as the "samurai" who are hackers that hire themselves out for legal electronic locksmith work. Furthermore, there are other hackers who are hired to test security, they are called "sneakers" or "tiger teams". Before communications between computers and computer users were as networked as they are now, there were multiple independent and parallel hacker subcultures, often unaware or only partially aware of each other's existence. All of these had certain important traits in common: Creating software and sharing it with each other. Placing a high value on freedom of inquiry. Hostility to secrecy. Information- sharing as both an ideal and a practical strategy. Upholding the right to fork. Emphasis on rationality. Distaste for authority. Playful cleverness, taking the serious humorously and humor seriously. These sorts of subcultures were commonly found at academic settings such as collegecampuses. The MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, the University of California, Berkeley and Carnegie Mellon University were particularly well- known hotbeds of early hacker culture. They evolved in parallel, and largely unconsciously, until the Internet, where a legendary PDP- 1. MIT, called AI, that was running ITS, provided an early meeting point of the hacker community. This and other developments such as the rise of the free software movement and community drew together a critically large population and encouraged the spread of a conscious, common, and systematic ethos. Symptomatic of this evolution were an increasing adoption of common slang and a shared view of history, similar to the way in which other occupational groups have professionalized themselves but without the formal credentialing process characteristic of most professional groups.[citation needed]Over time, the academic hacker subculture has tended to become more conscious, more cohesive, and better organized. The most important consciousness- raising moments have included the composition of the first Jargon File in 1. GNU Manifesto in 1. Eric Raymond's The Cathedral and the Bazaar in 1. Correlated with this has been the gradual recognition of a set of shared culture heroes, including: Bill Joy, Donald Knuth, Dennis Ritchie, Alan Kay, Ken Thompson, Richard M. Stallman, Linus Torvalds, Larry Wall, and Guido Van Rossum. The concentration of academic hacker subculture has paralleled and partly been driven by the commoditization of computer and networking technology, and has, in turn, accelerated that process. In 1. 97. 5, hackerdom was scattered across several different families of operating systems and disparate networks; today it is largely a Unix and TCP/IP phenomenon, and is concentrated around various operating systems based on free software and open- source software development. Ethics and principles. Many of the values and tenets of the free and open source software movement stem from the hacker ethics that originated at MIT[1. Homebrew Computer Club. The hacker ethics were chronicled by Steven Levy in Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution[1. Levy formulates and summarizes general hacker attitudes: Access to computers- and anything that might teach you something about the way the world works- should be unlimited and total. All information should be free. Hackers should be judged by their hacking, not bogus criteria such as degrees, age, race, or position. You can create art and beauty on a computer. Computers can change your life for the better. Hacker ethics are concerned primarily with sharing, openness, collaboration, and engaging in the hands- on imperative.[1. Linus Torvalds, one of the leaders of the open source movement (known primarily for developing the Linux kernel), has noted in the book The Hacker Ethic[1. Protestant ethics and incorporates the spirits of capitalism, as introduced in the early 2. Max Weber. Hack value is the notion used by hackers to express that something is worth doing or is interesting.[1. This is something that hackers often feel intuitively about a problem or solution. Top 1. 0 Free Hacking Tools for Penetration Testers. A craftsman requires the appropriate skills and tools to work in tandem in order to create a masterpiece. While tools are an important enabler in the process of creating the best piece of work possible, the process also requires relevant experience and expertise on the part of the craftsman. Much like a craftsman’s toolbox, a pen tester’s toolbox has a wide variety of tools to work with based on the business objective. Here, we’ll analyze some of the best free tools available for pen testers. It’s important to note that there is no direct comparison between these tools. The use of these tools depends on the type of assessment a pen tester is performing. Instead of competing against one another, these tools work to complement each other and aid the pen tester in performing a holistic security assessment. Automated Security Tools Are Changing the Game. Automated tools have completely changed the landscape of pen testing with improved efficacy and turnaround time. There has been continuous research and development to make more reliable and user- friendly tools. These tools do not fix the underlying security vulnerabilities. Instead, they are effective in finding common security vulnerabilities and providing suggestions for fixing those vulnerabilities. Before you begin looking for these free hacking tools online, it is imperative for you to evaluate the background of the assessment. This will shape your tool selection process. Here are 1. 0 tools that are available for free online that we highly recommend: 1. Fiddler. Category: Proxy server application. Fiddler is a freeware web proxy tool that is browser and platform agnostic. It has several features that can help a pen tester. It allows users to debug web traffic from any system (works with almost all operating systems on PCs), smartphone, or tablet. From a pen test standpoint, Fiddler is primarily used to intercept and decrypt HTTPS traffic. As the name suggests, users can fiddle with and inspect that traffic to identify vulnerabilities in the application at hand. Nmap. Category: Port scanner. Nmap is an abbreviation for ‘Network Mapper.’ It is an open source, free application used for network scanning. It makes use of IP packets for auditing the network. Nmap offers a multitude of options to scan a single IP, port, or host to a range of IPs, ports, and hosts. It can also be used to scan a subnet, identify the services that are running on hosts, determine the OS versions in which the remote hosts are running, and discover vulnerabilities and security holes. It is a very powerful tool. The output and information can serve as a precursor to penetration testing efforts. Wireshark. Category: Web vulnerability scanner. Wireshark is an industry standard network protocol analysis tool. The tool essentially captures data packets moving within a network and displays them back to the end- user in a human- readable form. Wireshark allows users to capture data via ethernet, Wi- Fi, Np. Cap adapter, bluetooth, and token rings, to name a few. It even allows users to capture data from USB- attached network interfaces through USBPCAP. Wireshark even comes with a console version, named ‘tshark.’4. Metasploit. Category: Vulnerability exploitation framework. The Metasploit framework provides a series of tools to perform penetration testing on a system. This multi- purpose hacking framework is widely used by pen testers to unearth vulnerabilities on different platforms, collect information on the existing vulnerabilities, and retest the remediation defenses in place. The Metasploit framework is an open- source project backed by more than 2. Nikto. Category: Web vulnerability scanner. Nikto is another tool that is quite famous within the pen testing community. It is an open- source tool available under GPL. Nikto offers multiple options within its interface to run against a host. It probes a host to find potential vulnerabilities such as server misconfiguration, insecure host files and programs, out- of- date programs that might pose risks, and version- specific issues that might risk the server. Nikto is available on OS X and provided by Mac. Nikto. 6. John the Ripper. Category: Password cracking. John the Ripper (often referred to as ‘John’ or JTR) is a very popular password cracking tool. JTR is primarily used to perform dictionary attacks to identify weak password vulnerabilities in a network. JTR is an offline password cracker that can be invoked locally or remotely. It also supports brute force and rainbow crack attacks. Burp Suite. Category: Net Scanner. One primary use of the Burp Suite is to intercept all requests and responses between the browser and the target application. The free version is also useful for generating a proof- of- concept cross- site request forgery (CSRF) attack for a given request. There’s also the application- aware crawler that can be used to map out application contents. A paid version unlocks even more features. Open. VASCategory: Vulnerability scanner. Open. VAS is a vulnerability scanner that was forked from the last free version of Nessus after that tool went proprietary in 2. The free version of Nessus today only works in non- enterprise environments. For security audit purposes, Nessus remains a popular vulnerability scanner, however, enterprise scans now require a license fee of about $2,0. With Open. VAS, a user can perform a number of vulnerability scans and create exportable reports highlighting comprehensive scans to create security strategies. Aircrack- ng. Category: Password cracking. Aircrack- ng is a suite of wireless password cracking tools for the 8. It captures network traffic in monitor mode and once enough data is captured it runs cracking algorithms to recover WEP and WPA keys. The Aircrack- ng suite consists of various tools such as Airodump- ng (a packet capturing program), Airsnort- ng (an encryption key cracker), Aireplay- ng (for traffic generation), and Airdecap- ng (a captured file decryption tool). Kismet. Category: Packet sniffer. With increasing instances of wireless LAN hacking, Kismet has become an important tool for detecting intrusion and packet sniffing on the 8. WLAN that supports raw monitoring (rfmon) mode. Kismet is an outstanding lightweight tool that works in passive mode to identify the access points and client SSIDs over wireless networks. These SSIDs and access points can be mapped to each other to identify any hidden networks or non- beaconing networks. Kismet also allows you to log traffic in a Wireshark- compatible format for further analysis. Summing Up. These tools simplify what is otherwise a drawn- out process of manual review. They make it relatively fast and accurate as well. Performing a cogent penetration testing assessment does not simply mean selecting one of the tools from the list. Rather, it means evaluating the organization and assessing the information, requirements, and stakeholders involved. This process will help to frame an ideal strategy which includes the use of tools to identify and resolve security vulnerabilities, both effectively and efficiently. To understand the context and the business goals, these tools have to be complemented with human expertise. Unlike tools, it is a human who wears the white hat and drives these tools to do the job. |
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